| Comenius Projekt ORIGINI |
DieWakenitzfischerei
- einst und jetzt -
Ein Wirtschaftszweig im Wandel der Zeit
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Deutsche Zusammenfassung In der
Mitte des19. Jahrhunderts war die Wakenitzfischerei ein wichtiger Wirtschaftszweig
der Hansestadt Lübeck, heute ist von der damals 1896 gegründeten
"Genossenschaft der Wakenitzfischer", die 16 Mitglieder zählte, nur
noch ein einziger
In den
Anfängen der Wakenitzfischerei war das Gewerbe in der Hand des "Fischeramts
der Wakenitzfischer", später, nach der Einführung der Gewerbefreiheit,
ging dieses Amt in eine Genossenschaft über, da so eine Gemeinschaft
den Fischern bei ihrer täglichen Arbeit viele Vorteile bot. Denn bevor
1930 eine Fischgroßhandlung den Verkauf der Fische übernahm,
gehörte dies
Im Laufe
der Entwicklung der Wakenitzfischerei haben sich allein die Fangmethoden
über sehrlange Zeit kaum verändert.
In direktem
Zusammenhang mit dem Rückgang der Berufsfischerei, die ja besonders
mit der Natur verbunden ist, steht die
Diese
bedrohliche Entwicklung hat Anlass dazu gegeben, dass heute viele Schutzmaßnahmen
getroffen werden, um den
Fishingin the „Wakenitz” - today and yesterday – A
changing branch of economy In
the middle of the 19th century, fishing in the Wakenitz was
an important branch of economy in the hanseatic city of Lübeck, today
there is only oneprofessional fisherman
left compared to the former 16 of the “corporation of Wakenitz-fishermen”
that was founded in 1896. Practically this trade has died due to changes
of economy, ecology and culture. In
its first days the fishing in the Wakenitz was transformed from a couple
of independent fishermen into an association that allowed a lot more efficiency,
for example they (or their wives) could sell the fish on their own instead
of paying someone to do it. A former fisherman describes the fishing as
a “troublesome business hard to live on”. With regard to that, it was not
really attractive for the fishermen’s sons to continue the work. But according
to the law, they were the only ones allowed to inherit the business of
being a fisherman, that is why the trade started to die slowly. Today the
fishermen’s houses serve as restaurants and reminders of the former branch
of economy of Lübeck. In
the process of development of the fishing in the Wakenitz, the methods
of fishing did barely change. Traditionally, it was common to fish with
cords, baskets and different kinds of nets. The only remarkable change
occurred in the 50s when the electronic fishing was introduced, a method
of fishing that is quite full of disadvantages and therefore not allowed
to be used to a high degree. The
decline of the professional fishing, that is strongly connected with the
environment, is directly linked with the growing pollution of the nature.
The construction of new buildings, the changes in agriculture and the generally
pollution have caused a degradation of the fish-stocks in the Wakenitz,
the basis of the fishermen’s lives.
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